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Table 2 Treatment protocols of neuromuscular rehabilitation in acute stroke patients

From: The influence of functional electrical stimulation on hand motor recovery in stroke patients: a review

 

Time of onset

Frequency per week

Duration per session

Duration of intervention

Malhotra et al. 2013* [14]

< 6 weeks

5

2 × 30 min

6 weeks

Mangold et al. 2009* [67]

2 – 18 weeks

3

45 min

4 weeks

Alon et al. 2007* [25]

< 30 days

5

4 × 10 min increase of 5 min per day

12 weeks

Chae et al. 1998* [65]

< 22 days

7

60 min

15 sessions

Francisco et al. 1998* [10]

< 6 weeks

5

2 × 30 min

5 weeks

  1. Summary of treatment protocols employed in FES studies evaluating acute stroke patients. Frequency of stimulation, duration per session and overall duration of intervention vary greatly across studies. Studies marked with an asterisk (*) are randomized controlled trials.